There’s a constant tendency to report on poll numbers when they come out that even I succumb to, despite having noted in Iowa Independent’s Power Rankings that “No poll is definitive, nor is any one columnist or pundit. Determining which Iowans will show up to participate in a caucus on a wintry January night — one which, this year, will be only days after New Year’s — is nearly impossible. And pollsters find it difficult to include second choice support — a very significant factor in caucus results — in their horse race numbers at all.”
The new Washington Post/ABC News poll of Iowa Democrats is so interesting that I’m going to write about it. Sen. Barack Obama leads with 30%. Sen. Hillary Clinton comes in with 26%, and former Sen. John Edwards has 22%.
Excepting the intellectual inconsistency embodied in this sort of post, here’s some evidence I will selectively glean from the poll write-up to vindicate my power rankings, which put Edwards over Obama over Clinton:
On second-choice support:
Among Edwards supporters, 43 percent said they would make Obama their second choice, up from 32 percent who said so in July.
There was also some movement among Obama supporters: in the new poll, 32 percent said they would choose Clinton second, down from 45 percent four months ago.
According to Democratic Party rules, a candidate must draw at least 15 percent at each caucus site for the votes to count; if that fails to happen, their supporters often throw their votes to a more viable contender. Combining the second-choice picks of candidates outside the top three, 34 percent would select Obama, 28 percent Edwards and only 15 percent Clinton.
On demographics:
Obama is running even with Clinton among women in Iowa, drawing 32 percent to her 31 percent, despite the fact that the Clinton campaign has built its effort around attracting female voters.
…
Obama has made key gains. His support is up 8 percentage points since July among voters aged 45 and older — who comprised two-thirds of Iowa caucus-goers in 2004.
And despite widespread impressions that Obama is banking on unreliable first-time voters, Clinton depends on them heavily as well: About half of her supporters say they have never attended a caucus before, compared with 43 percent of first-timers for Obama and 24 percent for Edwards. Previous attendance is one of the strongest indicators of who will turn out to vote.
On vacuous, meaningless abstractions which are useful only insofar as they are another way of asking whom a voter plans to caucus for:
At the heart of the Democratic race has been the dichotomy between strength and experience (qualities emphasized by Clinton, Richardson and Sens. Joe Biden and Chris Dodd) and the ability to introduce a new approach to governing (as Obama and Edwards have promised to do).
Iowa Democrats are tilting toward change: 55 percent reported that a “new direction and new ideas” are their top priority, compared with 33 percent who favored “strength and experience.” That is a shift from July, when 49 percent sought change and 39 percent experience.
Nationally, Clinton is viewed as a candidate of change, winning 41 percent of Democrats who say they are seeking a new direction in a recent Post-ABC poll. But in Iowa, Obama dominates the so-called “change” vote, winning 43 percent of those voters, compared with 25 percent for Edwards and 17 percent for Clinton.
Still, Clinton retains a comfortable lead among Iowa voters who consider strength and experience more important, with 38 percent compared with 19 percent for Edwards, 18 percent for Richardson and 12 percent for Obama, according to the new survey.
On the quality of the poll: pollsters tend to ask questions about how often campaigns have reached out to respondents to measure how active the campaign season has become. I like to read those results in the opposite way: if a poll measures that only a small percentage of respondents have gotten campaign phone calls or attended candidate events, I know their voter screen is far too broad. If almost all of the respondents have received campaign phone calls, then I know the poll targeted the same universe as the campaigns, making it a better voter screen. This screen appears pretty decent, although no screen is anywhere close to perfect:
Regardless of whom they support, voters reported being deeply involved in — or at least bombarded by — the campaign well ahead of the final stretch. More than half said they had already attended a campaign event. More than four in 10 had been to a candidate’s Web site; two in 10 had donated money. One in three said they had personally spoken to or shaken hands with one of the Democratic candidates. Eight in 10 report receiving calls from one or more of the campaigns, 38 percent have been e-mailed. And an overwhelming nine out of 10 people who attended a previous caucus said they had already been called by one of the campaigns.